A Guide to Journey After Immigrant Visa Approval

Congratulations on your US immigrant visa approval! This milestone marks the beginning of a new chapter in your life, filled with opportunities and dreams in the United States. However, the journey from immigrant visa approval to becoming a permanent resident involves several important steps. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process from the moment you receive your passport with the immigrant visa to the time you hold your green card in hand. Our aim is to make your transition as smooth as possible, ensuring you’re well-informed and prepared for what’s next.

Step 1: Understanding Your Immigrant Visa Approval

• What Your Visa Means

Once your immigrant visa is approved by the US consulate, your passport will be returned to you with the visa stamped inside. This document is your ticket to enter the United States as a permanent resident. It’s crucial to understand the validity period of your visa, as you must enter the US within this timeframe.

• Visa Packet

Along with your visa, you’ll receive a sealed packet of documents, often referred to as the “Immigrant Visa Packet.” Do not open this packet. It is for the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers’ eyes only upon your arrival in the United States. A few years back Department of State started to transition transmitting the Immigrant Visa packets electronically to CBP which are accessible at the U.S. Port of Entry. Any immigrant visa applicant whose visa has a special annotation “IV Docs in CCD” is not required to hand carry and Immigrant Visa packet.

Step 2: Entering the U.S. with Immigrant Visa Approval

• Arrival Process

Upon arriving in the US, you will go through the CBP checkpoint. Here, you will hand over your sealed visa packet to the officer if one was provided to you. They will conduct a brief interview, take your fingerprints, and possibly take a photograph.

• Temporary I-551 Stamp

Once admitted, the CBP officer may stamp your passport with a temporary I-551 stamp. This stamp serves as a temporary proof of your permanent resident status, valid for one year, allowing you to work and travel similarly to a green card. Additionally, you will be assigned an “alien number” by the CBP officer.

Step 3: Social Security Number (SSN)

If you didn’t request an SSN during your visa application process, you need to apply for one upon your arrival. Having an SSN is crucial for various purposes, including employment, opening a bank account, and accessing other services.

• Application Process: Visit a local Social Security Administration office to apply. You’ll need your passport with the immigrant visa and the I-551 stamp.
• Timeline: It typically takes about two weeks to receive your SSN in the mail.

Step 4: Receiving Your Green Card

• What to Expect

After entering the US, the final step in your immigration journey is receiving your Permanent Resident Card, commonly known as a green card. This card is proof of your status as a lawful permanent resident entitled to live and work permanently in the United States.

• Timeline

The processing time for receiving your green card can vary, but it generally arrives by mail within 120 days of your arrival. If there are delays, you can check your status online or contact the USCIS Contact Center.

• Address Changes

If you move before receiving your green card, update your address with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to ensure your card is delivered to the correct location.

Conclusion

Transitioning to life in the United States as a new immigrant can be challenging, but being well-prepared can significantly ease this process. From understanding the importance of your immigrant visa to the moment you receive your green card, each step is crucial in solidifying your status in your new home. Welcome to the United States, and may your journey be filled with success and happiness.